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Alderfly Larva (illustration)
Alderfly Larva (image)
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Alderfly Larva
A fearsome predator, feeding on other bugs, they are nicknamed 'toebiters'.

What they look like:
Alderfly larvae look like caterpillars and can be red-brownish in colour. They have external gills along both sides of the top of their abdomen, three pairs of legs on the middle section of their body and a straight, single feathery tail. Each leg has tiny pincers at the end.

Size:
Up to 20 mm long.

Where they live:
Alderfly larvae can be found on the bottom of clear, cool slow-flowing freshwater streams. They prefer to live in the mud or under stones.

What they eat:
Alderfly larvae are active predators of other water bugs and have strong jaws (mandibles), which they use to grasp their prey.

Pollution tolerance: Sensitive, rating 8.
Alderfly larvae are sensitive to low levels of oxygen in the water, preferring cool water as it holds more oxygen when saturated than does warm water.

What’s interesting about the Alderfly Larva?
  • Alderfly larvae, when fully grown, make a small cell or closed hole under a log or stone above the waterline. After a week or so, an adult alderfly comes out of the cocoon. The alderflies mate, produce eggs, and die within a few days to a few weeks.
  • Alderflies, in both the larva and adult stages, are important food for fish.

Where they fit in:
Phylum Arthropoda>Class Insecta>Order Megaloptera >Family Sialidae

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