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Water Scorpion (illustration)
Water Scorpion (image)
WATER SCORPION
Water Scorpion / Needle Bug (illustration)
WATER SCORPION / NEEDLE BUG

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Water Scorpion / Needle Bug
Some Water Scorpion species look like land scorpions. Also known as toe-biters, they are often seen beneath the water surface or on aquatic vegetation.

What they look like:
Water Scorpions are large, predatory water bugs with grasping, pincer-like forelegs for seizing their prey. They have a short or long breathing tube at the end of their abdomen. There are two commonly found water scorpions - one stout and leaf-like, and the other thin and stick-like (Needle Bug).

Size:
Up to 50 mm long.

Where they live:
Water Scorpions mostly live among water weeds or in the mud of ponds, lakes and streams but a few are found under rocks in flowing water.

What they eat:
Water Scorpions are carnivores (car-nee-vorz), eating pond animals. They capture their prey with their front legs and suck out its body fluids.

Pollution tolerance: Tolerant, rating 3.
Water Scorpions can tolerate low levels of dissolved oxygen, by coming to the surface to breathe or by using their long breathing tubes.

What’s interesting about the Water Scorpion?

  • It uses its siphon in a "snorkel fashion" thrusting it up through the surface film on the water to the air above.

  • Their legs are not much use in swimming, so most water scorpions spend life near the shoreline.


  • You need to handle them carefully, as the bite of a Water Scorpion can be painful!
Where they fit in:
> Phylum Arthropoda > Class Insecta > Order Hemiptera > Family Nepidae
 
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