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Hydra (illustration)
Hydra (image)

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Hydra
The Hydra is a small, freshwater jellyfish.

What they look like:
Hydras have small, cylindrical, soft bodies with tentacles around the mouth at one end. At the other end, they have a disk, which they use to affix themselves to a solid surface such as a rock or plant.

Size:
up to 25 mm long.

Where they live:
Hydras occur in ponds, streams and small lakes. They are found in groups, attached to stones and plant matter.

What they eat:
The Hydra eats small animals that may happen to touch its tentacles. It uses stinging cells in its tentacles to stun its prey, and then pulls it into its mouth.

Pollution tolerance. Very tolerant, rating 1.
Hydras can live in streams with organic pollution as they can survive in a low oxygen environment. They feed off the algae and bacteria that grow in these environments.

What’s interesting about the Hydra?

  • Their tentacles have microscopic stinging cells that can be shot like poison darts. They use these for defence and capturing food.


  • Hydras are found on their own, or joined together in tubes that form a colony.


  • The stomach is like a sack. The food goes into the sack through the mouth. Once the food is taken into the body, the rest is thrown back out of the mouth. (They have no anus).


  • Hydras reproduce asexually by budding, and sexually through reproductive cells formed on the sides of the body.

Where they fit in:
> Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata) > Class Hydrozoa > Family Hydridae
 

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