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Backswimmer (illustration)
Backswimmer (image)

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Backswimmer
These bugs swim upside down on or near the surface of the water, with their legs up!

What they look like:
Backswimmers can be recognised by their curved back, a broad 'keel' on the abdomen, large eyes that occupy most of the head, and long, hairy hind legs for swimming.

Size:
Up to 11 mm long.

Where they live:
Backswimmers are found throughout Australia in still and slow-flowing ponds, rice fields, canals and rivers. They spend most of their time in water but can fly from pond to pond.

What they eat:
Backswimmers eat smaller aquatic animals, including bloodworms and aquatic larvae. They are predators (stalking other insects), with sucking mouthparts.

Pollution tolerance. Very tolerant, rating 1.
While they can withstand pretty unhealthy water, Backswimmers will fly from one pond to another if the conditions get really bad.

What’s interesting about Backswimmers?

  • They carry a silvery air bubble for breathing. It is held in place by the little "hairs" that cover its body. When the air in the bubble is used up, the insect rises to the surface and with a quick, somersaulting motion captures a new bubble.


  • Backswimmers snatch bugs on the water surface, drag them under and devour them.


  • The nymphs have to be very careful their parents don't eat them!

Where they fit in:
> Phylum Arthropoda > Class Insecta > Order Hemiptera > Sub Order Heteroptera > Family Notonectidae
 

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