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Freshwater Snail (illustration)
Freshwater Snail (image)

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Freshwater Snail
The snail belongs to the phylum Mollusca (moll-uss-kah), which comes from the Latin word, Molluscus, meaning soft.

What they look like:
Freshwater snails are similar to slugs but have a spiral shell encasing their soft body.

Size:
3-25 mm long.

Where they live:
Freshwater snails live in calm parts of streams or ponds, attached to plants or rocks.

What they eat:
Algae, and dead and decaying plants in the water. Their tongue has layers of teeth, which scrape food particles into the mouth.

Pollution tolerance. Very tolerant, rating 1.
Freshwater Snails can live in water rich in nutrients, as they feed on algae. Some come to the surface to get oxygen, which they can hold within the shell, and some have gills to extract oxygen from the water.

What’s interesting about Freshwater Snails?

  • Their tongue is like a chainsaw! It is like a belt with layers of teeth along it, with which they rasp away at food.

  • They are hermaphrodites with both male and female reproductive organs.

Where they fit in:
> Phylum Mollusca > Class Gastropoda > Family (12 families in Australia): Neritidae; Vivparidae; Thiaridae; Hydrobiidae; Pomatiopsidae; Assimineidae; Bithyniidae; Glacidorbidae; Lymnaeidae; Ancylidae; Planorbidae; Physidae

 

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