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Mosquito Larvae (illustration)
Mosquito Larvae (image)
LARVA
 
Mosquito Pupa (illustration)
PUPA

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Mosquito Larva and Pupa
Often called “wrigglers,” they twist and squirm just below the water surface. The larva (plural is larvae) is the “baby” form, while the pupa (plural is pupae) is the “teenage” form, just before transforming into a mosquito.

What they look like:
The larvae look like hairy maggots with siphons. The pupae are enclosed in a cocoon that covers half their body.

Size:
Up to 8 mm long.

Where they live:
They prefer stagnant waters. They hang upside down, suspended by the surface tension of the water and they suck oxygen from the air through snorkels in their tail.

What they eat:
Many feed on small organic particles in the water, such as microscopic organisms and detritus (det-try-tuss), but a few species are predators.

Pollution tolerance. Very tolerant, rating 1.
Mosquito larvae can tolerate organic pollution (like excessive grass clippings or leaf litter) as they feed on the organic particles. They can tolerate low levels of dissolved oxygen, as they often come to the surface to breathe.

What’s interesting about Mosquito Larva and Pupa?

  • The Mosquito Pupa are called "tumblers" because of their tumbling motion when disturbed.


  • It would take about 1,200,000 adult mosquito bites to totally drain the blood from an adult human!


  • Adult mosquitoes can transmit diseases (such as malaria) through their bite.

Where they fit in:
> Phylum Arthropoda > Class Insecta > Order Diptera
> Family Culcidae - three subfamilies: Anophelinae, Toxorhynchitinae, Culicinae > Species about 275.
 

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